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 Texas : Features : Columns : "Texas Tales"
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Bold CSA Vet
Thomas Evans Riddle, & Man o’ War
by Mike Cox
Mike Cox
Thomas Evans Riddle bet on a dead racehorse. He lost.

The horse was Man o’ War. Foaled in 1917, he won his first race, the Belmont Stakes, in 1919. He never took the Triple Crown of racing, but in his short track career Man o’ War won 25 of his 26 races. Before he died at the age of 30 in 1947 the legendary racehorse had made his owner, Samuel D. Riddle, a millionaire several times over in stud fees.


Though Sam Riddle lived in Pennsylvania, Man o’ War was often stabled and trained in Kentucky. Both states claimed the wonder horse of the 20th century.

Sam Riddle didn’t live much longer after Man o’ War died—about four years. When Sam died, he left his fortune to endow a hospital near his home in Philadelphia. Thomas Riddle, then a 106-year-old Confederate veteran, laid claim to part of the owner’s estate, estimated at $4 million. In his deposition, Thomas attested that he was the late Sam’s elder half-brother.

Tom Riddle’s attorney, Rodes K. Myers of Bowling Green, Kentucky, wanted Tom to fly to Philadelphia for a court hearing with 21 others claiming to be legitimate Riddle heirs, but the old soldier’s doctors refused to give permission.

While the case languished in the courts of Philadelphia, Tom continued his daily games of checkers and dominoes with visitors. The last Civil War veteran living in the Confederate Home for Men at 1620 West Sixth Street in Austin, Tom had lots of visitors. And once the news was out that he might be an heir to a fortune, he had a lot of proposals of marriage.

The claimants lost their suit. In 1956 the Riddle fortune endowed a hospital in Pennsylvania as Sam Riddle had intended.



Tom Riddle first came from Tennessee to Texas in 1879, settling for 23 years in Grayson County as a stonemason and farmer. But after several discouraging years of drought, boll weevils and grasshoppers, he packed up his wife and kids and moved westward to Clay County.

Later Tom lived in Wichita Falls before coming to the Confederate Home in January 1950. When he first arrived, he enjoyed taking frequent walks around the 26-acre campus overlooking the Colorado River.

The Home was built in 1884 by a volunteer group of former members of General John Bell Hood’s Texas Brigade at a cost of $500,000. Eight years later the State of Texas took control. Over time the rambling frame building with wide steps and a tall tower accommodated 3,800 veterans. By 1943 only six former soldiers remained. That year the Home began admitting aged male patients from other hospitals.

Tom Riddle was the last Confederate veteran living in the Home. Born April 16, 1845 in Tennessee, he had served in the 12th Tennessee Infantry. He said that 18 months of his military time was under General Robert E. Lee. The way Tom remembered it, General Lee himself chose Tom to care for the general’s horse, Traveler. Tom was with Lee at the Battle of Gettysburg in June and July 1863. Tom was slightly wounded in his left side, but as he told the story only 13 men were killed. “I was there and we buried every one of them right there on the field.” He didn’t remember the battle as a big deal—but then, he didn’t live to see Ken Burns’ Civil War special on PBS.

At the Confederate Home, Riddle kept a portrait of General Lee and a Confederate battle flag near his bed. He never earned rank in Lee’s Army of Virginia, but the State of Texas and others heaped honorary titles on him, including colonel of the Confederate Air Force.

The old soldier had a television set in his room at the Confederate Home. He liked to keep up with the news of the Korean War. He may have watched films of Pork Chop Hill in April 1953.

That month the Home’s staff, members of the Austin Chapter of the Daughters of the Confederacy and local townspeople came together to celebrate Riddle’s 106th birthday.

Tom lived just one more year. After bouts with pneumonia and heart failure, the old soldier died April 2, 1954, just two weeks shy of his 107th birthday. Four days later, he was buried in Burkburnett.

No matter whether he truly had a blood tie to the man who had owned Man o’ War, death had dropped Tom Riddle from the run for the money.
© Mike Cox
"Texas Tales" - May 14, 2005 column

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