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  Texas : Features : Columns : "Texas Tales"

Staple Shopping

by Mike Cox
Mike Cox

Need a loaf of bread? Unless you live in a particularly remote area, a plastic bag of sliced sandwich covers and gravy soppers rests on the shelf only a few minutes away at a nearby and aptly named convenience store.

But in the 19th century Texans did not get to enjoy all that much convenience, especially when it came to shopping.

When Estella Hartmann Orrison self-published a history of her German immigrant ancestors, “The Eckert Record: Story of Georg Bernhardt Eckert and His Descendants, 1853-1957,” she told of one of the family patriarch’s sons, Georg Philipp Eckert. (A thrifty family, the Eckerts apparently didn’t waste many “e’s” but seem to have been more generous with their “p’s.”)

Born in Germany on Nov. 10, 1824, Georg “No Second E” Eckert arrived in Texas as a young man with his family in March 1853. Their ship made port at Indianola, where many newcomers arrived in that era. The Eckerts left for the German town of Fredericksburg, then well on the western edge of settlement.

They only made it as far as Victoria before some of them became sick. The family split up, some continuing on to Fredericksburg while others stayed behind – either sick or as a caretaker for someone who was. Georg Eckert remained to nurse a sick brother.

A tall, quiet sort, Eckert soon met and fell in love with 25-year-old Margareda Vogler. They got married later that spring and moved to Gillespie County. They soon had a son, the first of a brood of eight children who lived to adulthood.

Two years later after settling at the county seat, Eckert and a brother acquired land about 35 miles southwest of Fredericksburg near the present Hilda community.

He built a log cabin (replaced by a rock house in 1870) and later bought more land, running both cattle and sheep on his place. In addition to tending stock, Eckert did his own carpentry and blacksmith work. But he also had more delicate skills. He made wine that he often served with the cookies and cakes he liked to bake. Pastries, of course, required flour and other ingredients.

Fredericksburg being a two-day buggy ride away, Eckert and his family didn’t come to town very often. In fact, they usually didn’t make the trip but twice a year.

Eckert’s grandson, Lee Eckert, later recalled that he sometimes got to make the trip to town with his grandfather:

“Grandfather and I would leave in a buggy. Usually there would be a five gallon earthenware jug at our feet between us. Particular attention and care was given to the jug so as not to break it.”

The large jug would hold whiskey, which for posterity’s sake the grandson hastened to add got consumed “only for medicine by the family.”

Eckert said he and his grandfather would spend the night with the Dittmar family at Cherry Springs on their way to Fredericksburg and again on their way back to their ranch near Hilda. In Fredericksburg, they spent one night with relatives before embarking on the return leg of their trip with a wagon load of staples.

“The six month’s supply of groceries were mainly 200-pound sacks of flour, 100-pound sacks of sugar, and a 100-pound sack of unroasted coffee,” he recollected.

Surely the Eckerts must have bought salt and pepper and other items, but a pioneer family with a fenced garden for vegetables, stock for beef and a rifle or shotgun for game could get by with only a few stables. Well, and five gallons of whiskey just in case someone took sick or got snake bit.

Whether to the credit of an occasional medicinal snort or just hard work and good luck, Georg Eckert lived a long and full life. He died Jan. 14, 1908 at 81 and was buried in the Eckert family cemetery near his old homestead.

Eckert’s descendants and others in Gillespie County don’t have to travel two days for groceries. And whiskey’s no longer sold from a barrel.

© Mike Cox - "Texas Tales" November 29, 2007 column

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