Is the Economy
Boom or Bust?

1. Jobs and sales. These two metrics have been good, and getting better, over the last few months. January saw retail spending the likes of which we hadn't seen in almost two years, and the unemployment rate has been historically low ever since it became historically high during the pandemic. On paper, this means people have jobs and they're spending money. No matter how you dice it, those are good things. The more jobs we can add, the more money gets pumped back into all sectors of commerce. It's very much a rising-tide-lifts-all-ships situation, and you can see the markets reacting every month when retail and jobs data comes out.

2. Inflation. Here's where the nuance comes in and why it might sound like good news is bad news. Inflation is still a few percentage points higher than we want it to be, making the cost of goods higher than normal. People are still out there buying things, but overpaying for everyday items (like eggs) will start to catch up with consumers, and either drive them into debt or drive them away from the stores. It's hard to get too excited about good jobs data when those same numbers are part of the reason inflation has been slow to recede.

3. The solution. The fed has raised interest rates consistently over the last year+, and as long as inflation is up, it seems like the plan is to stick with rate hikes. This is usually where the doomsday talk comes in; a hot economy is a catalyst for inflation, so the rising interest rates are meant to slow inflation by halting growth. If the pendulum swings too far, we run the risk of backsliding into a recession. This is the main reason we can't fully celebrate economic wins until inflation truly slows down.