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JANE
McMANUS STORM CAZNEAU
by Archie P. McDonald |
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Texans
are worldwide famous for toughness and resilience.
One such tough Texan
was Jane McManus Storm Cazneau, and likely most of us would never had heard of
her save for the biography of Cazneau written by Linda Hudson, recently retired
from teaching Texas history to students at East Texas Baptist University in Marshall.
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Mrs. Hudson wrote a doctoral dissertation on Cazneau while studying at the University
of North Texas, and it turned out so well that the Texas State Historical Association
published it as Mistress of Manifest Destiny: A Biography of Jane McManus Storm
Cazneau. The intriguing part is the "manifest destiny."
Hudson argues
convincingly that Cazneau, not John Louis O'Sullivan, as previously credited,
coined the term Manifest Destiny that justified (rationalized?) so much of U.S.
relations with Mexico, Indians-really, any group or nation standing in the way
of our westward march to the Pacific-and then beyond. |
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Cazneau used that
term in articles written for the New York Sun in the 1840s when tensions
between the U.S. and Mexico over Texas ran high and hot. Cazneau, born Jane McManus
near Troy, New York, in 1807, had by 1840 been married twice-and the alleged mistress
of others-traveled to Texas as early as 1832, became a landholder and typical
Texas developer-dreamer, and was back in New York City writing for one of that
city's most prominent newspapers. That, alone, would have been an unusual accomplishment
for women in that time, but the future held so much more.
Jane became
the first and only female war correspondent during the war with Mexico, 1846-1848,
which was also the first war during which correspondents traveled with deployed
U.S. Army personnel. She also took part in secret diplomacy with Mexican officials.
After the war, Jane married William Leslie Cazneau, another Texas developer.
They lived for a while in Eagle
Pass, and then moved on to further activities in the Dominican Republic. Cazneau
kept up her writing and adventuring until her death in 1878-on the move still. |
© Archie P. McDonald
All
Things Historical
>
March 11-17, 2007 column
A syndicated column in 70 East Texas newspapers
Distributed by the East Texas Historical Association. Archie P. McDonald is director
of the Association and author of more than 20 books on Texas. |
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