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  Texas : Towns A-Z / Central Texas S : Buffalo

BUFFALO, TEXAS

Leon County, Central Texas S
Highways 79 and 75 and Interstate 45
14 miles N of Centerville
36 miles SW of Palestine
29 miles E of Groesbeck
99 miles SE of Dallas

Population: 1,804 (2000)

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Buffalo Hotels

Buffalo Texas downtown
Downtown Buffalo

Photo courtesy Barclay Gibson, April 2006

History in a Pecan Shell

Buffalo was named for the once-abundant animals when the International-Great Northern Railroad arrived in 1872. The Buffalo post office was granted four years later. Buffalo's first school was held in a two-story building that later became a community center and later still - a hotel.

Buffalo Texas water tower
Buffalo water tower

Photo courtesy Barclay Gibson, April 2006

The population of Buffalo grew from 200 to 500 from 1890 to 1892. Buffalo incorporated in 1913 when the town comprised an area of four square miles. It was unincorporated in 1917 and later reincorporated.

From a pre-Depression population of 650 in 1929, it fell to 470 by 1931 but grew to 850 by the end of the 1930s. Passenger service was discontinued in 1970.

Buffalo city hall, Texas
Buffalo City Hall, by the water tower

Photo courtesy Barclay Gibson, April 2006

Buffalo Texas Forum

Anyone wishing to share history or photos of Buffalo, Texas, please contact us.
More photos by Barclay Gibson


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This page last modified: June 12, 2007