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  Texas : Features : Historic Trees :

THE MASONIC OAK
Brazoria County, Texas

Text by John Troesser
Photos Courtesy of Julie McConnell
Brazoria County Masonic Oak
The Brazoria County Masonic Oak
Photo Courtesy Julie McConnell

The Masonic Oak stands in the Old Brazoria Cemetery (see Readers' Comments) - on the south side of Pleasant Street in Brazoria. This area had been designated as a cemetery in 1833. It was on property that had belonged to (General) John Austin who had died of cholera in 1833.

In the winter of 1834 (one source says March 1, 1835) the first Texas Masonic Lodge was organized beneath the branches of this Live Oak.

Old Brazoria Cemetery historical marker
The Old Brazoria Cemetery historical marker
(Click on photo for larger image)
Photo Courtesy Julie McConnell
This organizational meeting consisted of five or six Masons - including Dr. Anson Jones. After organizing, a petition was sent to the Louisiana Grand Lodge and the Texas Grand Lodge was granted soon after with Anson Jones as the first Grand Master.

Anson Jones was a Massachusetts physician who had failed at business in New Orleans and had just spent two years in Venezuela. He was coaxed into coming to Texas by close friends in Brazoria. In a few years he had a thriving medical practice and he eventually became the Third (and last) President of the Republic of Texas.

Although he retired to Barrington - his farm in Austin County - Jones had suffered from depression for years and eventually committed suicide at the Capitol Hotel* in Houston.

His grave in Houston's Glenwood Cemetery acknowledges his Masonic accomplishments.

© John Troesser

May 2002

*The Capitol Hotel was named for its location on the site of the former Texas Capital in Houston. It later became the Rice Hotel.
Readers' Comments

I believe I have heard that some people were buried in the area of the Masonic Oak but that is not the Old Brazoria Cemetery. The latter is much closer to the Brazos and has a historical marker, whereas the Masonic Oak is on the west, northwest part of town (almost the outskirts). The Masonic Oak is not at the Old Brazoria Cemetery. - Regards, Ron Livingston, Brazoria County Historical Commission, November 16, 2003
 
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This page last modified: October 16, 2006