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 Texas : Towns A-Z / Texas Panhandle :

OLTON, TEXAS

Lamb County, Texas Panhandle/ West Texas
Highway 70 and FM 168
20 Miles NE of Littlefield

About 25 Miles W of Plainview
Population: 2,288 (2000) 2,116 (1990)


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Former Lamb County Courthouse, Olton, Texas
The 1922 Lamb County Courthouse in Olton. Torn down in 1964.
1939 photo courtesy of TXDoT
History in a Pecan Shell

Olton was the first town in Lamb county and as such became the first county seat when the county was organized in 1908.

Initial settlement occured around 1900 on a piece of state land. The C. C. Slaughter ranch occupied most of surrunding property. Three miles from the present town, one A. B. Powell opened a store and post office in 1903. The name is said to come from Mr. Powell's son or a preacher. After several changes in location, the the post office settled at the home of T. F. Brown on the old Slaughter ranch. The 1910 population was 75 which increased to 300 by 1930 and 782 in 1940.

Throughout the short history of Lamb County, nearby Littlefield
was vying for the title of county seat. Elections were held in 1929, 1932, 1937 and 1946, when Littlefield finally won.

In spite of the setback which has historically sent other towns into oblivion, Olton surprised everyone with growth. By 1960 the town had nearly 2,000 people. In 1970 there were 78 businesses servicing the needs of 1,782 and the last figure available was the 2000 census figure of 2,288.
Olton Texas former courthouse ground
Lamb County Courthouse historical marker, Olton Texas
Lamb County Courthouse historical marker, which sits on the corner of the empty lot where the 1908 and the 1922 courthouses once stood.

Photos Courtesy Terry Jeanson
Olton Texas historical marker
Photographer's Note:
The city secretary at the Olton City Hall confirmed what I had read in "Wanted : Historic County Jails of Texas" by Edward A. Blackburn, Jr. The 1922 courthouse was remodeled in 1949 and served as a hospital. It was torn down in 1964.
- Terry Jeanson , March 11, 2007


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This page last modified: April 14, 2007