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    Texas State Capitol Building
    Austin, Texas

    Recorded Texas Historic Landmark

    1100 Congress Avenue
    Austin, TX 78701
    (512) 463-0063

    Historical Marker >
    Present Texas State Capitol Vintage photos >
    Present Texas State Capitol Today >
    Texas State Capitol Related Stories >
    First Capitol Building >

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    Texas State Capitol and Goddess
    Texas State Capitol and Goddess of Liberty
    Vintage Photo Courtesy Texas State Library And Archives
    Historical Marker Text

    The Texas Capitol

    Austin became the capital of Texas Jan. 19, 1840, and this hill was platted as Capitol Square. A modest statehouse built here in the 1850s soon developed structural flaws. The Constitutional Convention of 1876 set aside 3,000,000 acres of public land to finance another building. This was authorized after the 1850s capitol burned on Nov. 9, 1881.

    Architect E.E. Myers of Detroit won a national competition with his plans for this capitol. The contractor was Mattheas Schnell of Rock Island, Ill. Basement excavation began early in 1882. Railroads built especially for this project hauled limestone from the Oatmanville quarries in Travis County as well as stone donated by the owners of the Granite Mountain in Burnet County. The 900 workmen on the project included 86 granite cutters brought from Scotland. Charles B. and John V. Farwell, Chicago bankers, funded the construction and were repaid in land in ten Panhandle counties, on which they founded the famous XIT Ranch.

    At dedication ceremonies on May 18, 1888, the capitol was accepted on behalf of the people by state senator Temple Houston, son of Texas hero Sam Houston. He called it "a structure that shall stand as a sentinel of eternity."

    (1976)
    Texas State Capitol Dedication Of Fire Fighters Monumnent - Austin Texas old photo
    Texas State Capitol - Dedication Of Fire Fighters Monumnent
    Vintage Photo Courtesy Texas State Library And Archives
    Texas State Capitol Building during construction, 1886 - Austin Texas old photo
    Texas State Capitol Building during construction
    1886 Photo Courtesy Texas State Library And Archives
    Texas State Capitol - Elijah Meyers Blueprint
    Texas State Capitol - Elijah Meyers Blueprint
    Photo Courtesy Texas State Library And Archives
    Texas State Capitol Dome Under Construction - Austin Texas old photo
    Texas State Capitol Dome Under Construction
    Photo Courtesy Texas State Library And Archives
    Austin Texas Capitol Dome
    Texas Capitol Dome
    TE Photo, 2004
    Austin Texas Capitol Capital
    Texas Capitol Capital
    TE Photo, 2004
    Austin Texas Capitol Clock
    Texas Capitol Clock
    TE Photo, 2004
    Austin Texas Capitol Columns Details
    Texas Capitol Columns Details
    TE Photo 2004
    Austin Texas Capitol Cornerstone

    Texas Capitol Cornerstone
    TE Photo

    Austin Texas Capitol Cornerstone Left Side Inscription

    Texas Capitol Cornerstone - Left Side Inscription
    "Commenced Feb 1, 1882"
    TE Photo
    More Texas Cornerstones

    Austin Texas Capitol Dome Looking Up

    Texas Capitol Dome Looking Up
    TE Photo, 2004

    Austin Texas Capitol Interior - People In Line

    Texas Capitol Interior - People In Line
    TE Photo, 2004

    Texas Capitol Interior - Wooden Capital

    Texas Capitol Interior - Wooden Capital
    TE Photo, 2004

    Austin Texas Capitol In Scaffolding

    Texas Capitol In Scaffolding
    TE Photo, August, 2010

    Capitol Building Vintage Postcards

    Austin TX - Birds Eye View Capitol
    Birds Eye View of Austin with distant voiew of the Capitol
    Postcard courtesy www.rootsweb.com/ %7Etxpstcrd/
    Austin TX - Congress Ave Capitol Bldg
    Congress Avenue showing the Capitol building
    Postcard courtesy www.rootsweb.com/ %7Etxpstcrd/
    Austin TX Congress Ave From Capitol Dome
    Congress Ave, Austin, Texas, From Dome of Capitol
    Postcard courtesy www.rootsweb.com/ %7Etxpstcrd/
    Austin TX - Capitol At Night
    Capitol At Night
    Postcard courtesy www.rootsweb.com/ %7Etxpstcrd/

    Texas State Capitol Related Stories:

  • The State Capitol Dome Mike Cox
    Land Commissioner W.C. Walsh had been watching the construction of the new Capitol since the first shovel of dirt was tossed on Feb. 1, 1882... As the new Capitol slowly took shape, so did Walsh’s layman’s knowledge of architecture. Now, with construction about to begin on the dome, Walsh grew increasingly uneasy...

  • Rusk’s Capitol Role by Bob Bowman
    This month, Texans will quietly celebrate the 117th anniversary of the completion of the Texas Capitol in Austin.

    But, as in past observances, there will be little acknowledgment of the role that East Texas, especially the town of Rusk, played in the capitol’s completion.


  • Goddess of Liberty
    The statue that sits atop the Capitol in Austin is something of a mystery.

    Book Hotel Here > Austin Hotels
  • FIRST CAPITOL BUILDING

    "Austin became the capital of Texas Jan. 19, 1840, and this hill was platted as Capitol Square. A modest statehouse built here in the 1850s soon developed structural flaws. The Constitutional Convention of 1876 set aside 3,000,000 acres of public land to finance another building. This was authorized after the 1850s capitol burned on Nov. 9, 1881..." - from Historical Marker

    See
    Capitol No. 1 by Mike Cox
    The story of a civil engineer from San Antonio who earned less than the value of a good mule for designing a new capitol for Texas...
    The Fire in the State Capitol
    by Mike Cox

    Vintage photo courtesy Murray Montgomery Collection
    Old Capitol during the funeral of Gov. Andrew Jackson Hamilton, April 12, 1875. He was a known Union sympathizer. Hamilton Pool in Austin is named after him.
    Vintage photo courtesy Murray Montgomery Collection
    Original Capitol building as it appeared after it burned on Nov. 9, 1881.
    Texas State Capitol First Building - Austin Texas old photo
    First Texas State Capitol Building
    Vintage Photo Courtesy Texas State Library And Archives
     1850s Texas State Capitol Model
    "This model of the 1850s Texas Capitol is sitting near the elevators at the base of the San Jacinto Monument." - Terry Jeanson, October 2010 photo
    Related Topics: Austin, Texas | Austin Hotels |
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