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 Texas : Towns A-Z / East Texas / Ghost Towns :

GENEVA, TEXAS

The oldest continuously occupied town in East Texas
Sabine County, East Texas
Highway 21 and FM 330
10 MIles NW of Hemphill
15 miles E of San Augustine
53 miles E of Lufkin
Population: 100 (est since 1933)

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Geneva Texas old gas station
Old gas station in Geneva
Photo courtesy Barclay Gibson, July 2004

History in a Pecan Shell

The site Geneva is on the Old San Antonio Road and considered to be the oldest continuously occupied town in East Texas, although there were times when it looked as if it might be abandoned.

In the mid-1700s Antonio Gil Ybarbo established a ranch he called El Lobanillo. In 1773 when the Spanish enforced an evacuation, the old and infirm remained at Ibarvo's ranch. One Juan Ignacio Pifermo applied for the land in 1794. It was confirmed in 1810, and was passed to his heirs who lived in the area into the 1840s. A historical marker commemorates the El Lobanillo Ranch. In the 1850s, a community called Shawnee Village developed. It was latter called Jimtown, after early settlers Jim Halbert and Jim Willis. A post office was granted in 1884 under the name Geneva and by 1890 the population was 150. By 1925 the population had fallen to 100, a figure the town is evidently comfortable with since it's been reported at that level since 1933.


More about Geneva:
Lobanillo by Bob Bowman ("All Things Historical")


There are four faces of old Lobanillo, which straddles East Texas’ oldest highway less than 20 miles from the Texas-Louisiana border.

But overriding the name is the fact that the site is considered to be one the oldest places continuously occupied in East Texas.

First, of course, was La Lobanillo, the pueblo of Gil Ybarbo, where his mother and other refugees remained when Spain evacuated colonists from western Louisiana and East Texas in 1773.

When Lobanillo exchanged hands, it was known as Shawnee Village and later as Jimtown, a name shaped after the first names of Jim Halbert and Jim Willis.

And, finally, along came Geneva, today’s name for the town at the intersection of El Camino Real (Texas Highway 21) and Farm Road 330 in northwestern Sabine County.

To tell the town’s story...more

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