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BLUE
STAR HIGHWAYS
by Bob
Bowman |
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Blue
Star Memorial Highway Marker
TE photo |
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This is the
story of a historical marker without much of a history.
Twenty-five years ago, the Texas Garden Clubs, Inc. of Texas embarked
on a mission to dedicate a series of Blue Star Memorial Highways
as a means of honoring the services of men and women who served
in the U.S. armed forces during World War II.
At the request of garden clubs throughout the state, the Texas Highway
Department in 1976 designated eight highway sections as Blue Star
Memorial routes. Large metal markers bearing the Blue Star symbol
were placed along the roadsides of each segment.
The program was
actually a national campaign inaugurated by the National Council
of State Garden Clubs and may have been started in Texas as early
as 1947 because one highway was designated by state officials then
and modified in 1953. Another was set aside in 1975.
But over the span of five decades, the story behind these historical
markers has been lost in the mists of history.
Our interest in the Blue Star Memorial Highways was aroused when
a friend called with a request for information about "the Blue
Star marker on U.S. 59 near the Highway Department" in Lufkin.
She said she had checked a number of local historical sources, but
found little information.
For a while, we also ran into a brick wall. Our old reliable resource,
the Handbook of Texas and its online companion, made no mention
of the designations. Calls to libraries and a couple of East Texas
historians produced little or no information. Then, we did what
we should have done in the first place. We called Cathy White, the
community relations representative of the Lufkin office of the Texas
Department of Transportation.
In a few days, Cathy solved at least a portion of the mystery.
On May 4,
1976, the Texas Department of Highways approved a minute order
in Austin granting the Texas Garden Clubsą request to designate
the memorial highways and agreed to erect Blue Star markers provided
by the garden club ladies.
Between 1976 and 1988 the state approved orders designating eight
stretches of roadway as Blue Star routes. They are:
- U.S. 59 from
Houston to Texarkana (designated 1976)
- FM 3188 from
State 94 to its end at Camp Olympia in Trinity County (1983)
- U.S. 271
from Paris to Gladewater (1978)
- U.S. 287
from the Anderson-Houston county line to the Johnson-Ellis county
line (1976).
- U.S. 385
from Big Bend National Park north to the Oklahoma state line north
of Dalhart (1976).
- State 155
from Palestine to Linden (1975)
- U.S. 77 from
the Oklahoma state line at Gainesville to Denton, then via other
highways the New Mexico state line (1947 and 1953).
- SS 496 at
Avondale from its junction with U.S. 287 southeasterly via Saginaw,
Fort Worth and Kennedale to its junction with U.S. 287 in Mansfield
(1988)
Some portions of the history of the Blue Star Memorial Highways
remain unknown.
- Where did
the name Blue Star originate?
- How, when
and where did the designation program begin?
- How many
markers were erected in Texas and the U.S.?
- How many
highways were marked in the U.S.
If you can help us better define the history of these old historical
markers, let us know.
All
Things Historical April
21-27, 2002
A syndicated column in over 40 East Texas newspapers
Bob Bowman is a former president of the East Texas Historical Association
and the author of 24 books on East Texas history and folklore. |
Readers' Comments
Check out this
site
www.state.nj.us/military/news/archives/p81007.htm
It has the background on the council that started it all and the
history. - D. Dill, January 16, 2004
I'm a member
of the Nassau Bay, Texas, Garden Club, as well as Blue Star Memorial
Highway chairman for District IV, Texas Garden Clubs Inc. No doubt
much of the info you have been given regarding the Blue Star project
is correct, but the info from TXDoT is off on dates.
Our club dedicated NASA Road One as a Blue Star Memorial Highway
in 1971. It included the official marker, the one that is still
used today. While I may not have as much history on Texas' Blue
Star, I do have an overall history covering the national, as well
as a list of the 52 Texas highways that have been dedicated.
On March 1, 2003 our club "rededicated" its marker due to the fact
that TXDoT somehow moved our marker from its original location without
notifying anyone. When I moved to Nassau Bay in 1991 and joined
the garden club, someone mentioned that our club had installed the
marker and planted oleanders down NASA Road 1. When I asked about
the marker, no one knew where it was. So, we began a search and
located it in another town where TXDoT had put it next to a historical
marker. We got permission to remove it and put it in Nassau Bay
(it first had been on the Johnson Space Center [NASA] side of the
road).
... One of our members found a veteran who still had his family's
Blue Star Service Flag from WWII. ... This service flag is where
the Blue Star comes from in the marker, hence the name for the highway
project, which was/is a living memorial to our veterans and those
currently serving. ...
I also have a list of the dedicated Texas highways ... Unfortunately,
I'm told, some of the markers have been stolen, shot up, one was
burned, etc. -- think there were 9 with problems. - Kathryn Gehbauer,
March 14, 2003
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