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  Texas : Towns A-Z / Central Texas South : Gause

GAUSE, TEXAS

Milam County, Central Texas South
US 79, US 190
16 miles SE of Cameron
29 miles W of Bryan / College Station

Population: 400

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Downtown Gause Texas
Downtown Gause today
TE photos, 2000

History in a Pecan Shell

At last! A town named after the pioneering settler and not a railroad official, brakeman or track-walker. The man was William J. Gause and the year was 1872. There was a strong railroad connection, however, for Mr. Gause granted a right-of-way to the Missouri Pacific Railroad and that was responsible for the town's early and almost immediate prosperity.

Gause was a shipping point for Milam County farmers who shipped corn, cotton and cottonseed oil (ginned and processed right there in Gause). But by the 1920's, the town started into a decline as did many Texas towns.

The automobile became affordable and the problem of "keeping them down on the farm" was indeed a reality after World War I. Being only 16 miles from the county seat, made it easy for Gausians to spend there income in Cameron.

Gause Texas sign
A ghost sign in Gause
TE photos, 2000
At it's population high-water mark, there were 1,000 people living in Gause, although it's hard to imagine that now. The population reached its lowest point with just over 200 people in the 1970s. The population is experiencing current growth (est. 400) as many people are escaping the larger towns that their grandparents found so magnetic.

Sugarloaf Bridge, Milam County Texas historic bridge
Sugarloaf Bridge of Milam County
Photos courtesy Joe Williams
Sugarloaf Bridge of Milam County
½ mile north of Gause on Farm to Market Road 2095, then north on County Road 264 approximately two miles. The road then crosses the Little River.

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Gause Texas Forum

Subject: Milam County Texas
There was a man named Bigfoot Ray or John Bigfoot Ray who was killed in a bar fight in Rosebud, Texas. I don't know the year but it was probably in the 1920's. He was part Native American. He was from Mississippi or Alabama. Someone said he was buried in an Indian cemetery on the way to Gause, Texas but I don't know if that is correct. Would anyone have a source that might make mention of a Bigfoot Ray or a John Bigfoot Ray? Thanks, Ross Smith, July 19, 2006. rsmith6670@msn.com

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© John Troesser
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