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History
in a Pecan Shell
Bovina's history is encapsulated in the Historical Marker erected
in 1968 on US 60 next to large bull sculpture.
Marker Text: Early in the 20th century, this was one of largest
cattle shipping points in the United States. Originated as the Hay
Hook Line Camp of the XIT -- famed ranch that received over 3,000
acres of land in payment for building Texas State Capitol, 1882-1888.
One of the earliest structures in Parmer County, division number eight
headquarters of XIT, stood 400 yards northeast of site of this marker.
The shipping pasture, 640 acres in area, was 1 mile east. The Pecos
& Northern Texas Railroad built to this point in 1898, and cattle
for eastern markets were loaded here. Train crews called the place
"Bull Town", but the community chose the name "Bovina" when establishing
the post office in 1899. This was the first post office in Parmer
County, created 1876, named for Martin Parmer (1778-1850), patriot
and signer of Texas Declaration of Independence. Although known to
explorers early as 18th century, county had few inhabitants before
1907, when it was organized, with Bovina one of its leading towns.
By 1915, Bovina had 200 people, 2 churches, a bank, a school, and
a hotel for prospective settlers. It is now market and supply center
for rich area of irrigated farms, and still produces fine cattle.
(1968)
- Gary E. McKee |
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