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  Texas : Towns A-Z / West Texas : Odessa

ODESSA, TEXAS

Ector County Seat, West Texas
I-20, Hwy 385 and 302
20 miles W of Midland
60 miles W of Big Spring

Population: 90,943 (2000)

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History in a Pecan Shell

The name supposedly comes from railroad workers who claimed it reminded them of the Odessa region in Ukraine. The name did spring up at the same time the Texas and Pacific tracks were set down in July of 1881. Odessa got a post office in 1885 - a year before the town was platted. It was officially organized in 1891, but they didn't get around to incorporating until 1927.

The population was only 750 in 1925, but after oil was discovered in 1926, the population shot up to 5,000 by 1929. During WWII the increased need for oil swelled the population to 10,000.
Ector County Courthouse
The building constructed in 1964 is built around the 1938 courthouse.
"Stampede" by Tom Lea. Painted for Odessa's 1940 Post Office, it was moved in 1970. The mural weighs 700 lbs. and measures 5' 7" by 16' 9". It currently hangs in the Post Office on 200 North Texas Avenue. - Photo courtesy Terry Jeanson, June 27, 2006. Click on photo for larger image.

Odessa Attractions

  • Odessa Meteor Crater: I-20 (West) Exit FM 1936
  • Parker House Museum: 1118 Maple Street
  • Presidential Museum: 622 Lee Street
  • White-Pool House c.1887 112 E. Murphy Street
  • American Airpower Heritage Museum and Commemorative Air Force Headquarters: At Midland International Airport
  • Ector Theater
  • The Jack Rabbit Statue

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  • Jack Rabbit statue & historical markers, Odessa Texas
    The Jack Rabbit Statue and Historical Markers
    802 N. Sam Houston
    Photo Courtesy Charlene Beatty Beauchamp
    Jackrabbit historical marker, Odessa Texas
    Photo Courtesy Charlene Beatty Beauchamp
    World's first Championship Jackrabbit Roping marker, Odessa Texas
    Photo Courtesy Charlene Beatty Beauchamp

    Ector County Towns and Ghost Towns include:

    Ector County Seat - Odessa
  • Badger
  • Goldsmith
  • Judkins
  • Notrees
  • Penwell

    Distance from major cities:
    274 miles from El Paso
    347 miles from Dallas | 494 miles from Houston
    336 miles from San Antonio | 334 miles from Austin
    Odessa Tourist Information
    Odessa Chamber of Commerce - 1-800-780-4678
    Website: www.odessachamber.com

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  • Oil gusher, Odessa, Texas
    "'Black Gold'
    One of the many oil gushers of the rich Odessa oil fields"


    Postcard courtesy rootsweb.com/~txgenweb// postcards/Index.html
    Odessa High School
    Odessa High School

    Postcard courtesy rootsweb.com/~txgenweb// postcards/Index.html
    Odessa, Texas multiview postcard
    Odessa postcard showing watertower, courthouse, airport, high school and gusher

    Postcard courtesy rootsweb.com/~txgenweb// postcards/Index.html
    Odessa Texas Forum
  • Subject: Post Office Mural
    Please try to include a picture of the mural in the Odessa post office. It's said to be the best of all the p.o. murals. I believe the name is "stampede". - Larry Gaultney, October 19, 2005
  • Subject: The Name Odessa
    Quote from your site "The name supposedly comes from railroad workers who claimed it reminded them of the Odessa region in Ukraine. ..." In its turn the name of Ukrainian Odessa (established in 1794) has such a story: When the seaport was planned, Russian Empress Catherine II the Great said - it should be named in Hellenic style and feminine. While ancient Hellenic settlement Odessos situated nearby - its name was taken as the base and transformed into Odessa ("Odess" Hellenic part + "a" feminine end in Ukrainian and Russian) - the name of your Texas town and of my city - The Black Sea Pearl :) - Sincerely yours, Eugene, Odessa, Ukraine, August 09, 2005
  • Subject: Odessa Texas History
    Original Odessa is NOT in Russia!!!!!!! Original Odessa is a wonderful city on the Black Sea and belong to the UKRAINE, that is very principal. I would appreciate if you could change "Russia" on "Ukraine" in historical description of Odessa in Texas. Thank you in advance. - Yours Faithfully, S Preobrajensky, September 23, 2004

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