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"ALL
THINGS HISTORICAL" Archive Articles
A weekly column syndicated in 70 East Texas newspapers by Bob Bowman
& Archie P. McDonald, PhD History
• Politics |
- POWs
in East Texas by
Bob Bowman 9-15-08
In the late 1940s, during World
War II, the U.S.. government established seven camps in East Texas to house German
prisoners-of-war captured by Allied forces in Europe. Through the efforts of the
Texas Historical Commission and the Pineywoods Foundation of Lufkin, historical
markers are being placed at the sites of each camp at Lufkin, Alto, Center, Tyler,
Chireno, Tyler and San Augustine. - The
East Texas Historical Association by Archie P. McDonald 8-11-08
The
tag at the end of each "All Things Historical" article, whether written by my
colleague Bob Bowman or this correspondent, says that is it a service of "the
East Texas Historical Association." Likely many readers do not know much about
this organization, so for your information.... - Gutiérrez-Magee
Expedition by Archie P. McDonald 7-14-08
Nationalist activities abounded in Spain's Northern Provinces (Texas) during the
first two decades of the nineteenth century. The Gutiérrez-Magee Expedition was
one of the most spectacular of these adventures. - History
All Over by Archie P. McDonald 6-30-08
Residency
has led me to write much about Nacogdoches, Texas, where I have taught history
at SFA since Steve himself was a student. But I like other East Texas towns, too,
both because of their history and some of the historians who live there. Here
are a few of them... - Juneteenth
by Archie P. McDonald 6-20-08
On June 19, 1865,
Union General Gordon Granger brought the full force of the United States military
establishment to Galveston and proclaimed the Civil War at an end and all wartime
proclamations by President Abraham Lincoln in effect in the Lone Star State. Part
of that dealt with the end of slavery in Texas... - Indian
tribe linked with Texas history by Bob Bowman 6-1-08
Thousands of people drive through East Texas each year without the knowledge that
an Indian reservation--one that played a role in the independence of Texas--exists
within the pine forests... - D-DAY
by Archie P. McDonald 6-9-08
Sixty-four years
ago in June the forces of Allied Supreme Commander Dwight David Eisenhower hit
the beaches of Normandy in northwestern France. - Memorial
Day by Archie P. McDonald 5-12-08
When Americans
pause at the ceremonial beginning of summer to honor those who gave their lives
in military service they are participating in our national version of ancient
rites. - Peter
Ellis Bean by Archie P. McDonald 4-28-08
The American frontier produced many colorful characters, including Peter Ellis
Bean... - San
Jacinto Day by Archie P. McDonald 4-14-08
News of the fall of the Alamo on March 6, 1836, and the execution of Texians captured
at Goliad three weeks later, produced the terrible Runaway Scrape, a mad flight
of refugees who scrambled eastward to escape a similar fate at the hand of General
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna’s armies. In the midst of these troubles, one man,
Sam Houston, rode west... - Coxey’s
Army by Archie P. McDonald 3-17-08
"...Jacob
Sechler Coxey of Massillon, Ohio, wanted the government to issue $500 million
in paper currency and spend it on public works—roads, municipal buildings, etc.
Such an infusion of "new" money would put the out-of-work on a payroll and simultaneously
demonstrate the utility of a monetary system not exclusively golden...."
- Texas
Independence Day by Archie P. McDonald 3-3-08
Texas Independence Day is special to the citizens of our state because Texas has
been a full-fledged, independently functioning country before becoming a part
of the federal union... - Long
Hot Summers by Archie P. McDonald 10-15-07
Veterans of the "long hot summers" of the summers of the 1960s, a time of racial
tension, would have thought it "de ja vu all over again" if they had remembered
1919... - The
Devil’s Triangle by Bob Bowman 9-17-07
In
Texas, as in the rest of the Confederacy, the Reconstruction Era between 1865
and 1877 saw little more than a continuation of the Civil War in a new guise.
The Union won the first phase of the war that pitted professional armies against
each other between 1861 and 1865, but the South won the second phase that developed
into guerrilla warfare. - 491
Days by Archie P. McDonald 4-9-07
Civil War
enthusiasts, especially rare book collectors, know that William Williston Heartsill's
Fourteen Hundred And Ninety-One Days In The Confederate Army is among the rarest
and most valuable reminiscences of the era. This is true because of Heartsill's
accuracy and insight and also because of the way the book was presented...
- The
Chicken War by Archie P. McDonald 3-26-07
Since raising and processing and marketing chickens has become a major economic
enterprise in East Texas since World War II, it is appropriate to remember the
"Chicken War" of 1719... - Woman's
Christian Temperance Union by Archie P. McDonald 11-6-06
The Woman’s Christian
Temperance Union was misnamed: “temperance” means “moderation...avoiding extremes.”
What the WCTU really wanted was total abstinence from all alcohol beverages. They
wanted everyone connected with brewing, distilling, fermenting, and selling alcohol
out of business and right now... - The
Worst Feud by Bob Bowman 10-15-06
The deadliest
feud happened in East Texas between 1840 and 1844. The Regulator and Moderators
War was the first and largest American feud in numbers of participants and fatalities.
- The
War Protest by Bob Bowman 9-4-06
At the peak of another war ninety years
ago, a small East Texas sawmill town made a statement about American soldiers
being killed in a distant land. - Party
Primaries by Archie P. McDonald 7-17-06
Cynics like to speak of "dirty
politics" and "the smoke-filled room" atmosphere of party big shots making decisions
on candidates clandestinely. That pretty well sums up the way political candidates
were determined in East Texas and elsewhere in the state prior to 1905, when Alexander
Watkins Terrell succeeded in getting the Terrell Election Law through the Texas
legislature. - The
8-F Crowd by Bob Bowman 6-26-06
Lamar Hotel, Houston "... Often
referred to as the "unofficial capital of Texas," Suite 8-F (two rooms and a kitchenette
leased to George Brown of Brown & Root Construction Company) was the meeting place
for Houston's business leaders from the late 1930s to the 1960s...."
- Jaybird-Woodpecker
War by Archie P. McDonald 4-10-06
"In
Fort Bend County, a silhouette of the jaybird symbolized the Redeemer portion
of the Democratic Party and the woodpecker represented those who had flourished
during Radical Republican reconstruction, who also had begun to call themselves
Democrats by the 1880s." - Old
Time Judge by Archie P. McDonald 1-29-06
Thomas Whitfield Davidson - Fairmount
Cemetery by Bob Bowman 1-24-06
The Battle of Sabine Pass - Norris
Cuney by Archie P. McDonald 10-10-05
"By the end of the nineteenth
century, Norris Wright Cuney had become the most remarkable African American leader
in Texas. Cuney technically began life as a slave on a plantation..." - Price
Daniel by Archie P. McDonald 8-22-05
- Flying
Tigers by Archie P. McDonald 8-7-05
- “Go
straight to hell.” by Bob Bowman 8-1-05
Sam B. Hall, Jr.,
the son of an East Texas lawyer and judge who rose to a leadership role in Congress
and finished his career as a federal judge, was one of East Texas’ most interesting
contemporary politicians. - Los
Adaes by Archie P. McDonald 7-24-05
The capital of Texas, and the headquarters
of all Spanish activity in East Texas was once in... Louisiana! - Old
Three Hundred by Archie P. McDonald 7-5-05
- Chief
Executives by Archie P. McDonald 6-20-05
East Texas has produced its share
of prominent personages in entertainment, business, medicine, and other professions
but prominent political figures have tended to call other sections of the state
their home, especially in the last half century. It started out differently.
- Juneteenth
by Archie P. McDonald 6-6-05
"Most East Texans who have lived here more
than at least a month of Sundays know that African Americans claim June 19, or
Juneteenth, as their own special day to celebrate freedom. ... But do you know
why June 19 is such a special day?" - Pass
the Biscuits, Pappy by Bob Bowman 6-1-05
His
Texas homilies, radio broadcasts, hillbilly music and affinity for rural Texas
propelled him into the governor’s office for two terms. - The
Tidelands by Archie P. McDonald 5-26-05
Ownership of the “tidelands,”
or territory between the shoreline and “three leagues Gulf ward” in Texas, or
approximately 10.35 miles, became the most contested state-federal issue of the
twentieth century. In the balance was 2,440,650 submerged acres. - The
Neches River by Bob Bowman 5-15-05
- Scrolling
Through History by Bob Bowman 4-17-05
The search system -- which has brought
unbridled joy to genealogists and historians -- is believed to be the most comprehensive
county archive system in Texas. - Doris
Miller: Hero by Archie P. McDonald 4-10-05
African American hero of WWII - A
Soldier's Story by Bob Bowman 3-27-05
A classic story of a simple soldier
involved in the momentous events that gave birth to Texas - Turtle
Bayou Resolutions by Archie P. McDonald 3-22-05
"Turtle Bayou originates
just west of Raywood in Liberty County and flows, eighteen miles away, into Lake
Anahuac. Angry Texans camped near that bayou in June 1832, trying to figure out
how to gain the release of William Barret Travis and Patrick Jack, who had been
arrested in Anahuac by Mexican post commander Juan David Bradburn." - A
Unique Landmark by Bob Bowman 2-1-05
A granite
shaft set into the ground on April 23, 1841, marks the only international boundary
existing within the continental United States. - LBJ
and East Texas Politics by Archie P. McDonald 1-5-05
Lyndon B. Johnson’s victory over Coke Stevenson for a Senate seat by only
87 votes earned this future president the nickname of "Landslide Lyndon." Everyone
agrees that Johnson’s aides "stole" that election by "finding" additional votes
for their candidate in Box 13 in Jim Wells County. What everyone might not know
is that Johnson had been burned by a similar tactic in a special Senate race in
1941, and had vowed never to be caught short again. - Nazis
in East Texas by Bob Bowman 1-1-05
POW camps in East Texas - Sam
Rayburn's Home by Bob Bowman 12/13/04
- Beauford
Jester by Archie P. McDonald 11/22/04
Governor
of Texas - Albert
Thomas by Archie P. McDonald 11/9/04
Albert Thomas, who represented the
Eighth Congressional District — essentially, Harris County and Houston — in Congress
for fifteen terms until his death on February 15, 1966 - The
House That House Built by Archie P. McDonald 10/21/04
Edward Mandell House of Galveston and Houston rose about as high as one
can go in Texas or United States politics, yet he never held an elective or appointive
office. Instead of wanting to be "king," House was content to be the "king maker." - Governor
by Chance - Edward Clark by Archie P. McDonald 10/6/04
- Alvar
Nunez Cabeza de Vaca by Archie P. McDonald 9/23/04
Among the first Europeans
who actually spent time in Texas - La
Reunion by Archie P. McDonald 8/23/04
"La Reunion was a democratic
socialist experiment in the most unlikely place in the world ..." - Santa
Anna's Teapot by Bob Bowman 7/19/04
- Tragedy
of Chief Bowles by Bob Bowman 7/7/04
"The battle of the Neches,
fought on July 15 and 16, 1839, was the principal engagement of the Cherokee War,
an event discolored by shame akin to the Trail of Tears, the forced march of the
Cherokees from their homeland in the Southeast to Oklahoma in 1838 and 1839."
- Norris
Wright Cuney by Archie P. McDonald 7/1/04
A powerful figure in Texas'
Republican circles, especially in Galveston. - Sixtieth
Anniversary of D-Day by Archie P. McDonald 6/8/04
- Battle
of San Jacinto by Archie P. McDonald 4/20/04
The Battle of San Jacinto,
which began with a skirmish on April 20, 1836, and ended with a full, if brief,
battle the next day, determined the fate of an independent Texas. -
Adams-Onis-Treaty by Archie P. McDonald 4/11/04
We have regarded the
Sabine River as the boundary between Louisiana and Texas, at least most of it,
all our lives, but this was not so until 1819... - Neutral
Ground Agreement by Archie P. McDonald 3/9/04
When Napoleon Bonaparte
sold the Louisiana Purchase to the United States in 1803 ... none of the nations
involved ever had agreed that the Sabine River was the boundary... - The
Gilmer-Aikin Law by Archie P. McDonald, PhD 1/20/04
The landmark law passed
by the Texas legislature that brought the state's educational system at least
and at last into the twentieth century. - Air
Pioneer by Bob Bowman 12/03
In 1921 she became the only black pilot in
the world. A year later she became the first black woman to fly over American
soil. - Nuggets
of History Bob Bowman 9/03
Ginger Rogers, La Salle, Custer and his men...
- The
Boundaries of Texas by Archie P. McDonald 8/03
"I expect most Texans
have the outline of the shape of Texas securely nitched in some cranial crevice.
But how did Texas come to be bordered as it is?" - The
Treaty of Velasco by Archie P. McDonald 8/03
Santa Anna agreed .. that
the Rio Grande would be the boundary between Mexico and Texas. ... That meant
that all of what we recognize as Texas today, plus half of New Mexico, ... half
of Colorado and some of Wyoming, were all in Texas! - Veterans'
Stories by Bob Bowman 7/03
A project in East Texas is gearing up to preserve
veterans' memories, as well as their letters, diaries, photographs, maps and home
movies..... - Philip
Nolan by Archie P. McDonald 7/03
We can credit him and men like him with
"making news" in the Untied States that quickened the interest of other Americans
about building futures in Texas. - East
Texas and The Louisiana Purchase by Archie P. McDonald 5/03
Our eastern neighbors will spend much of 2003 celebrating the centennial
of the Louisiana Purchase, a fantastic real estate deal concluded by President
Thomas Jefferson in 1803. Few may remember its impact on East Texas. - Disturbance
of 1832 (Anahuac and Nacogdoches) by Archie P. McDonald 4/03
Disturbance
in Anahuac, and the Battle of Nacogdoches. The ending of Mexican military presence
in East Texas. - The
Last Hero by Bob Bowman 4/03
The last surviving veteran of the Battle
of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836, lies in an almost forgotten cemetery in deep
East Texas, his tombstone chipped and broken. It's an ignoble resting place for
a proud old soldier, John G. Pickering. - World
War II Home Front by Archie P. McDonald 12/02
- Fort
Parker by Bob Bowman 12/02
- The
Magee-Gutierrez Expedition by Archie P. McDonald 12/02
- Prohibition
by Archie P. McDonald 10/02
- WACs
by Archie P. McDonald 9/02
Women's Army Corps - The
First Texas Capital by Bob Bowman 9/02
- Constititions
of Texas by Archie P. McDonald 9/02
- Remembering
Integration by Bob Bowman 8/02
- Custer
in East Texas by Bob Bowman 8/8/02
- The
First Governor of Texas by Archie P. McDonald 6/16/02
- The
Old Roman, John H. Reagan by Archie P. McDonald 5/15/02
- Nazis
in the Pineywoods by Archie P. McDonald 5/4/02
- Antonio
Gil Y'Barbo: Latter-Day Moses by Archie P. McDonald 4/18/02
- A
Last Wish Answered by Bob Bowman 4/13/02
- Texas
Capitals by Archie P. McDonald 4/11/02
- The
Runaway Scrape by Archie P. McDonald 3/9/02
- Presidents
of the Republic of Texas by Archie P. McDonald 2/23/02
- The
LaSalle Murder Case by Archie P. McDonald 2/18/02
- Life
in Colonial East Texas by Archie P. McDonald 1/6/02
- When
Environmentalism Began by Bob Bowman 12/16/01
- The
Wrong Grave by Bob Bowman, 11/4/01
- Camp
Ford, Union Prisoners of War Camp in East Texas by Archie P. McDonald, 10/14/01
- Moses'
Bones by Bob Bowman, 8/26/01
- Mission
Tejas by Bob Bowman, 8/12/01
- Battleship
Texas by Archie P. McDonald, 8/5/01
- Samuel
Bell Maxey by Archie P. McDonald, 7/22/01
- Battle
of Sabine Pass by Archie P. McDonald, 5/27/01
- The
Old Stone Fort by Archie P. McDonald, 5/13/01
- Wonder
Why They Named It That? by Archie P. McDonald, 4/29/01
- Ralph
Yarborough, Liberal Where Liberal Isn't Cool by Archie P. McDonald, 4/15/01
- Denison,
Birth Place of a President by Archie P. McDonald, 3/18/01
- Nuestra
Senora de los Dolores de los Ais Mission by Archie P. McDonald, 3/4/01
- Alamo
Marksman by Bob Bowman, 2/25/01
"If an East Texas volunteer's rifle
shot had hit its mark, the Alamo battle might have taken a different turn. ....."
- The
Regulator-Moderator War by Archie P. McDonald, 1/7/01
- The
Alamo's Red River Connection by Bob Bowman, 12/17/00
- Kaiser's
Burnout and Other Big Thicket Adventures by Archie P. McDonald, 12/10/00
- Battle
of the Neches by Archie P. McDonald, 11/12/00
- Pie
Suppers by Bob Bowman, 10/29/00
- Camp
Fannin by Archie P. McDonald, 9/10/00
- Marshall,
Texas, Capital of Missouri by Archie P. McDonald, 8/13/00
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